兩化融合包括四個方面：

信息化與工業化主(zhu)要在技術(shu)、產(chan)品、業務、產(chan)業四(si)(si)個方(fang)面進(jin)行融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)。也就是(shi)說，兩(liang)化融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)包括技術(shu)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)、產(chan)品融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)、業務融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)、產(chan)業衍生四(si)(si)個方(fang)面。

技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)融(rong)(rong)合(he)是指(zhi)工業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)與信息技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)融(rong)(rong)合(he)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)新的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，推動技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創新。例如，汽(qi)車制(zhi)造(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)電子(zi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)融(rong)(rong)合(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)汽(qi)車電子(zi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，工業和(he)計算機控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)融(rong)(rong)合(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)工業控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)。

產品(pin)融(rong)合是指電(dian)(dian)子信息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)或(huo)產品(pin)滲(shen)透到產品(pin)中，增加(jia)產品(pin)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)含(han)(han)量。例(li)如，普通機床(chuang)(chuang)加(jia)上數(shu)控(kong)(kong)系統之后就(jiu)(jiu)變成(cheng)了(le)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)機床(chuang)(chuang)，傳統家電(dian)(dian)采用了(le)智(zhi)能(neng)化技(ji)術(shu)之后就(jiu)(jiu)變成(cheng)了(le)智(zhi)能(neng)家電(dian)(dian)，普通飛機模型增加(jia)控(kong)(kong)制芯片(pian)之后就(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)了(le)遙控(kong)(kong)飛機。信息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)含(han)(han)量的(de)提高使(shi)產品(pin)的(de)附加(jia)值大大提高。

業(ye)務(wu)融合是指信(xin)息(xi)技術應用到企業(ye)研(yan)發設計、生產(chan)制造、經(jing)營管理(li)(li)、市(shi)(shi)場(chang)營銷等各個(ge)環(huan)節(jie)，推動企業(ye)業(ye)務(wu)創新和管理(li)(li)升級。例如(ru)，計算(suan)機管理(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)式改變(bian)了(le)(le)(le)傳統手(shou)工臺賬(zhang)，極大(da)地提(ti)高了(le)(le)(le)管理(li)(li)效率;信(xin)息(xi)技術應用提(ti)高了(le)(le)(le)生產(chan)自(zi)動化(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)程度(du)，生產(chan)效率大(da)大(da)提(ti)高;網(wang)絡(luo)營銷成(cheng)為一種新的市(shi)(shi)場(chang)營銷方(fang)(fang)式，受眾大(da)量增加，營銷成(cheng)本大(da)大(da)降低(di)。

產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)衍生是指兩化(hua)融(rong)合可以催生出的新產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，形成(cheng)一(yi)些新興(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態，如工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)包括(kuo)(kuo)機(ji)械電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、汽車(che)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、船舶(bo)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、航空電(dian)(dian)子(zi)等(deng);工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)包括(kuo)(kuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設計軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)控制軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)等(deng);工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)包括(kuo)(kuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B2B電(dian)(dian)子(zi)商(shang)務(wu)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)原材料或產(chan)成(cheng)品(pin)大宗交易、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)咨詢(xun)等(deng)。